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Book 5 & Book 6总复习（一）

I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. She shows little or no ________ (appreciate) of good music.

2. I was a little ________ (breath) and my heartbeat was fast.

3. We waited for news with a growing sense of ________ (anxious).

4. His first speech made a strong ________ (impress) on his audience.

5. I was absolutely ________ (delight) with the way things had turned out.

6. It's ________ (usual) to have an adult conversation like that with such a young child.

7. The English version is boring — perhaps it has lost something in ________ (translate).

II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。

1. I hate it when cars speed ________ while I am trying to pass them.

2. Tom was a quick walker and soon got ahead ________ the others.

3. —Will you go back to college?

—I don't know. It depends ________ whether or not I can afford it.

4. Your mother seems very much opposed ________ your going abroad.

5. The United Nations has put ________ a peace plan, which will form the basis for discussions.

III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。

apart from, break down, take the place of, take up, make sense, lose sight of, consist of

1. I ________ him but could still hear his footsteps.

2. The young girl ________ and wept when she heard the bad news.

3. Nothing could ________ the family he had lost.

4. Why did she do a thing like that? It doesn’t seem to ________.

5. I think I'll ________ oil painting in my spare time.

6. Gary has breakfast at home, which ________ egg, fruit, and porridge.

7. ________ you and me, I don't think there was anyone there under thirty.

IV. 每空填一词，使每组句子的意思相同或相近。

1. How would you feel about going to a concert?

Would the idea of going to a concert ________ ________ you?

2. You must never let anyone else use your identity card.

Under no ________ should you ever let anyone else use your identity card.

3. According to the programme, the play starts at 7:30 p.m.

The play ________ ________ ________ start at 7:30 p.m.

4. Carrie's mum said it was her fault that the party was ruined.

Carrie's mum placed the ________ on herself for the party being ruined.

5. I don't mind whether we’ll go to the seaside or not this year.

It doesn't ________ ________ ________ to me whether we'll go to the seaside or not this year.

6. “You will have to travel a lot in this job,” the manager told Kate.

The manager ________ Kate of the fact that the job would involve a lot of traveling.

7. Alan split up with Julie because he couldn't stand her constant complaining.

Alan split up with Julie because he couldn't ________ ________ ________ her constant complaining.

8. They had very little petrol left in the car by the time they reached the filling station.

They had almost ________ ________ ________ petrol by the time they reached the filling station.

V. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。

1. 约翰是怎么知道我们在哪里的？ (come about)

2. 看完书后请放回书架原处。 (in place)

3. 他的粗心导致了一个严重的错误。 (result in)

4. 他的成功在很大程度上归功于他的辛勤劳动。 (due to)

5. 众所周知，高达70%的身体总重量由水组成。 (be made up of )

VI. 根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。

A

The question of global warming was first brought to the world's attention in 1896. At that time, the Swedish 1. ________ (化学家) Svante Arrhenius developed the theory that carbon dioxide emissions (排放物) from the burning of fossil 2. f________ would cause global temperatures to rise by trapping large amounts of heat in the earth’s atmosphere.

This warming 3. ________ (过程) radiates (散发) energy, most of which passes through the atmosphere and back into space. However, small concentrations of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide change some of this energy to heat. They either 4. a________ it or reflect it back to the earth's surface. These heat-trapping gases work much like a greenhouse: sunlight passes through, but a certain amount of radiated heat remains trapped.

The greenhouse 5. e________ plays an essential role in preventing the planet from entering a never-ending ice age. If the greenhouse gases were removed from the atmosphere, the earth's temperature would drop by around 60 degrees Fahrenheit (F).

However, scientists who have developed Arrhenius's theory of global warming are concerned that increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are causing a dangerous rise in global temperatures, with potentially harmful 6. c________ for the environment and human health.

B

The arts world in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is very active. But 1. ________ (talent) local artists still struggle for international recognition.

One of those artists is 26-year-old Eddy Kamuanga Ilunga. Kamuanga says Congo's cultural and mineral wealth has influenced his artistry. He says another influence is his country's painful colonial history. His paintings have been shown in South Africa, Europe and the United States. One of his pieces can sell for as much as $30,000 at an international auction (拍卖). That makes him one of Congo's highest paid artists. But art industry 2. ________ (专家) say his work only attracts 3. ________ (平均的) prices when compared to artists worldwide. Kamuanga says African artists are thought of differently in the arts world. He adds, "I think it is a struggle for many artists in Africa to get the same recognition."

Another artist, Freddy Tsimba, says one problem is the 4. l________ of support in DRC. Tsimba creates 5. ________ (雕塑). His works are shown internationally, but get little attention in his home country.

Congolese artist Vitshois Mwilambwe Bondo has shown his art work around the world. But he returned home to Congo to work at a recently established studio for young Congolese artists. Younger artists, like painter Romario Lukau, are 6. ________ (努力) to find success as artists. They sell their paintings for about $1,000 each. Lukau says his biggest dream is for people to talk about Congolese art the way we talk about American, German or Belgian art.

C

Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also gives us many health 1. ________ (益处).

When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting Vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies use calcium. That is necessary to 2. ________ (增强) the bones. Vitamin D also helps us fight diseases.

Also, when you garden you must move around. All the different 3. ________ (动作) needed for gardening work small muscles in the body. And you can easily get a good work out when you are digging holes or pulling weeds.

A study by researchers in the Netherlands found that gardening may reduce the stress hormone cortisol (应激激素皮质醇) in the brain. Scientists say that high levels of cortisol in the body interfere with learning and memory. It can also increase a person's weight, blood 4. p________ and cholesterol levels. Chronic (慢性的), high levels of cortisol increase the risk of depression, 5. ________ (精神的) illness and lower life expectancy.

Gardening may help your brain stay young. In another study in 2006, researchers looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60. They studied their lifestyle habits, activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36 percent.

Book 5 & Book 6总复习（二）

I. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。

1. With smoke ________ (fill) her lungs, she struggled to breathe.

2. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked.

3. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ________ (call) him.

4. When first ________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

5. It is worth ________ (consider) what makes "convenience" foods so popular.

6. ________ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.

7. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________ (finish), he gladly accepted it.

8. Not ________ (realize) that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.

9. It is believed that if a book is ________ (interest), it will surely interest the reader.

10. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it ________ (explain) often enough.

11. Jill thinks we should phone Kate now, but John suggests ________ (phone) her later.

12. She wants her paintings ________ (display) in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular.

13. There were some boys ________ (shout) under my window, so I could not fall asleep.

14. ________ (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.

II. 选用括号内合适的选项填空。

1. If Joe's wife won't go to the party, ________________ (neither will he / he will neither).

2. So sudden ________________ (the attack was / was the attack) that the enemy had no time to escape.

3. John opened the door. There ________________ (stood a girl / did a girl stand) he had never seen before.

4. We laugh at jokes，but seldom ________________ (think we / do we think) about how they work.

5. Not until he left his home ________________ (did he begin / he began) to know how important the family was for him.

6. Only when I left my parents for Italy ________________ (did I realize / I had realized) how much I loved them.

7. ________________ (As strange it might sound / Strange as it might sound), his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

8. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________________ (does lie Chongqing / lies Chongqing), one of the ten largest cities in China.

III. 下面各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。

1. I was afraid she might already have seen the film, but she didn't. ________________

2. —Will Alex be coming?

—I assume that unless he's got something else to do. ________________

3. My uncle was satisfied with the present system, but my aunt didn't. ________________

4. —Do you have time to answer a few questions?

—No, I'm afraid so. ________________

5. As soon as he started smoking, Jane asked him not so. ________________

6. I never thought I would see her again, but yesterday I would. ________________

IV. 将下面画线句子改为省略句。

1. A: Can you hear that noise?

B: Yes, I think I can hear that noise. What is it?

→Yes, I think . What is it?

2. A: Did you ring Jeff?

B: No, I didn't ring Jeff. Sorry, I forgot.

→No, . Sorry, I forgot.

3. A: Can I use the room?

B: Yes, you can use the room as long as you clean it afterwards.

→Yes, .

4. A: Why do you look so angry?

B: Lucy didn't come to the party though she had promised to come to the party.

→Lucy didn't come to the party .

5. A: I think you're right to find out more before you decide.

B: I know I am right to find out more before I decide.

→I know _____________________________.

V. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。

1. ________ ________ ________ (是谁) that interviewed you?

2. It was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (直到我去了医院) that I began to learn about this kind of disease.

3. Wendy's success has nothing to do with good luck. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (是多年的努力工作) that has made her what she is today.

4. I try to find ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (是什么阻止了) so many people from taking part in the program.

VI. 选用方框内合适的单词完成下面短文（每个单词限用一次）。

excited, burning, interested, frightened, shocked, challenging, satisfied, tired, encouraging, worried, surprised

We were so 1. ________ about the news that we were to be "little reporters" for one day. We have always been 2. ________ in knowing how newspapers are written. But when we got our topic, we were 3. ________ to see that it was "Teenage Lovers"!

The first person was 4. ________ by our unexpected interview and he was 5. ________ that we might put his name in the report.

We found out that only a very small percentage of high school students are 6. ________ to have a boyfriend or girlfriend. Most of them said they were too young to understand love and that they needed friendship more than love. Almost all thought it unnecessary for parents and teachers to get 7. ________.

After running around and interviewing for six hours, we were 8. ________. We never thought it would be so 9. ________ to be a reporter.

Our teacher was 10. ________ with the article that we wrote and said some 11. ________ words to us. We were even chosen as the best team.

VII. 根据括号内的提示补全下面对话。

WANG FENG: When I heard that I had cancer, I felt as if the sky had come down.

YOU: If I were you, 1. ____________________ (我会有同感).

WANG FENG: I don't want to die. I want to live. But cancer is a terrible disease.

YOU: Yes, I know. I wish 2. __________________ (那不是真的). But you have to face it.

WANG FENG: What can I do? The doctors told me to take many pills. I doubt whether they will help. I sometimes don’t want to take them.

YOU: Oh, don't do that. If I were you, 3. (我会照医生说的做). At least they will stop your disease getting worse quickly.

WANG FENG: But the medicine costs a lot of money. My parents have to pay for me. Life is not easy for them. Since the medicine is not so helpful, why should they waste so much time and money on me? When I think of that, I even want to give up the treatment.

YOU: Don't worry. Money is not a problem. I can help you. Our classmates can help you. If you gave up the treatment, your parents 4. ____________________ (会更加着急的).

WANG FENG: Thank you. You're always a great help to me. I cannot imagine 5. _______________ (我的生活将会怎样) without a friend like you. I wish 6. ____________ (我能活得长些).

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