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近5年高考常考短语100条


1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)

2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事

3. to the best of one's ability 尽力

4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然......

5. above all 首先,最重要; in all 总计;after all 毕竟; 终究

6. at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国

7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时; be absent from 缺席

8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于

9. access to 接近;进入

10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ; by mistake 错误地

11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随

13. according to 根据......(后面不接view,opinion…)

14. collect accounts 收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为

15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; blame sb. for sth. 责备某人

16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事

17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知

18. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会

19. act as充当,担任 ;act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对......起作用

20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动

21 be active in 在......方面积极; take an active part in 积极参加;lead an active life 过着积极的生活

22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...; adapt sth. to 使某物适应...; adapt from 根据...改写(改编)

23 add in 包括; 加进去;add to 增加,加强; add…to... 把...加到...上;add up to 合加起来

24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的;上了...瘾的

25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外

26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲; giving a closing address 致闭幕词;an address of welcome 欢迎词

27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认

28. in advance=beforehand 提前

29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利(毫无裨益); gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人

30. put an advertisement 登广告

31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议; give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建议

32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事

33. be afraid of 害怕,担心;be afraid to do 不敢做某事

34. be after 寻求;追求

35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见;go against nature 违背自然;stand against the wall 靠墙而立

36. at the age of 在...岁时; be under age 未成年

37. agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应;agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见

38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面;go ahead 继续;前进

39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救

40. aim at 瞄准

41. on the air(用无线电、电视)播送;in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机

42. all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world) 遍及全国(世界);all alone 单独,独自地;all but 几乎;差一点

43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事

44. let alone 更不用说 (There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.)

45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展;take along with 随身携带

46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...

47. make an analysis of 分析

48. in the ancient time 在古代

49. and so on/and so forth 等等

50. be angry about sth.对某事生气;be angry at sth.因某事生气;be be angry with sb.生某人的气

51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气

52. one after another 相继

53. answer for 对...负责;answer sb.'s call 回电话;make no answer 不作回答

54. be anxious about ( for) 为...担心;be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事

55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉

56. in appearance 外貌上;make one's appearance 登台;by/from all appearances 显然

57. apply…to… 将...应用于...; apply for 申请;apply to 适应于;apply oneself to 专心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物

58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间

59. approach to 接近;make an approach to 对...进行探讨

60. approve of 赞同

61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

62. arm in arm 臂挽臂;hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;take sth. in one's arms 抱;be armed to the teeth 全副武装

63. arrange for 安排;准备;arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事;make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 为...做好准备;安排

64. as a whole 作为总体;on the whole 总体上

65. as…as one can 尽力;尽可能

66. as to 至于;说到

67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧;be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧

68. ask for sth. 请求;ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物;ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面

70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

71. associate..with… 把...和...联系起来 ; in association with … 与...联手

72. be astonished( surprised) at 对...感到惊奇

73. at the latest 最迟

74. e attached to 附属于...,依恋; attach sth. to… 把...系在...上

75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做...;attempt at sth. 试图获得

76. attend to 关心;照料

77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意;hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于;devote one's attention to 专心于;turn one's attention to 将注意力转向;pay attention to 注意

78. one's attitude towards… 某人对...的态度

79. on (the ) average平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)

80. be aware of 意识到,觉察

81. back and forth 来回地

82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在...后;lie on one's back 朝天躺着

83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下

84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐(错/饿)

85. keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决

86. ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事;be under a ban被禁止

87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...为基础; be based on 基于;on…basis=on the basis of 以...为基础

88. battle against 向...开战; battle with 与...搏斗; battle for为...而战

89. because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句)

90. make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上

91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事; beg for sth. 请求得到 ;beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事

92. begin with 从...开始

93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 代表某人

94. believe in 信任

95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于

96. beyond recognition认不出来;beyond belief 难以置信; beyond description 无法用言语表达;beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解

97. by birth 在血统上;at birth 诞生,出生;give birth to 生(产)

98. bit by bit 一点点地;do one's bit 尽某人一份力;quite a bit 相当多

比较: not a bit 一点也不;not a little 很,非常

99. be black and blue 遍体鳞伤的

100. bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上

高中英语北师大版课本选修8核心短语,你记住了吗?

have a population of … 人口是…...

It is likely/possible/probable that… 可能是......

by means of … 通过/借助......

the majority of… 大多数......

settle in/down定居

a small percentage of… 一小部分......

occur to sb./It occurs to sb. that…. 某人突然想起......

mix …with/and … 把......与...…混合

It is apparent that … 显然/似乎......

for hire/rent 出租

team up with … 与人合作

a great many 许多

take in 包括,吸收

by the time… 到…...时为止

feel like 感觉像,想要

go through 经历完成 通过

be identical to/with 与一致/相同

object to doing/have an objection to 反对

be cast down 沮丧

open one’s eyes to sth 使人开眼界

give birth to … 生下......

look back on/to … 回忆/回顾.....

be a long way from doing 远离/远远不......

bring…back to life 使...…复活

from time to time 不时,偶尔

be in favor of 赞成

be bound to do… 注定,一定

pay off 付清,得到好结果

despite/in spite of … 尽管......

with satisfaction =be satisfied/happy/pleased with 满意

apply for 申请

distinguish … from (and)… 区分......

call up 打电话,想起

now and then 偶尔,有时

get rid of 摆脱,除去

pick up 捡起,接收,接送,学会

in one’s expectation 意料之中

set out to do... 开始做/着手处理......

dive into 跳进,投入,钻研

every time 每次……的时候

in case (that) 万一

hold/ hang on 稍等,坚持

in need of 需要

convince sb. of sth./to do/that.... 使人相信......

make/take/set down notes 作记录

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

in disguise 伪装

What if …? 要是…...又怎样?

be mistaken about 误会

pass off… as … 冒充…为...

make one’s acquaintance 结识某人

in amazement 惊讶地

be resigned to (doing) sth 顺从......

not a bit 一点也不

the other day 几天前

shortly after 不久以后

show sb. around sp 领某人参观某地

scare …away 吓走......

somehow 不知怎么的

Do you mean to say …? 你意思是指…...吗?

come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论

if only 只要,但愿

look ahead 向前看,为将来打算

lie in wait for… 埋伏等待......

be worth doing = be worthy to be done/of being done 值得被....

interrupt/cut in/break in 打断

近五年高考英语记叙文写作521个常用词组(下)

261. on the one hand...;on the other hand 一方面……;另一方面……

262. a handful of 少量的

263. live a happy life 过幸福生活

264. do harm to 损害,伤害

265. a good harvest 一个好收成

266. keep one's head 保持镇静

267. in good health 身体好

268. learn/know sth. by heart 记住某事

269. keep a tight hold on sth. 紧握某物

270. catch/take/get hold of 握住,抓住

271. hold one's head high 趾高气扬

272. the summer holidays 暑假

273. on holiday 度假

274. in honour of 为(向)……表示敬意,为了纪念……

275. have high hope for sb. 对某人抱很大希望

276. in the hope of doing sth. 怀着……的希望

277. be in hospital 住院

278. an hour or so 大约一小时

279. go hungry 挨饿

280. go hunting 打猎

281. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙

282. have no idea 不知道

283. if only 但愿,要是……就好了

284. make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象

285. inch one's way forward 慢慢前进

286. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。

287. inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事

288. insist on doing 坚持要做...

289. inspect a factory 视察工厂

290. an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲

291. in instant need of help 急需帮助

292. interrupt a conversation 打断谈话

293. a letter of introduction 介绍信

294. receive an invitation 收到请帖

295. a letter of invitation 邀请信

296. tell a joke 讲笑话

297. play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑

298. make a journey 旅行

299. to one's joy 使某人高兴的是

300. Don't judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。

311. a junior high school 一所初中

312. just then 正在那时

313. keep in touch with 与……保持联系

314. keep...out of... 使……不进入……

315. the key to success 成功的秘诀

316. kick the door 踢门

317. kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子

318. go down/fall on one's knees 跪下

319. knock at the door 敲门

320. at the latest 最迟,至迟

321. sooner or later 迟早

322. burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来

323. break/obey the law 违(守)法

324. make a law 制定一条法律

325. lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)

326. lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活

327. leave out 忽略,遗漏

328. attend a lecture on 听关于……的讲座

329. teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训

330. take a lesson from 从……中吸取教训

331. let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声

332. let out the news 透露消息

333. a capital letter 大写字母

334. lie on one's back/stomach 仰卧/俯卧

335. come back to life 复活,苏醒过来

336. traffic lights 交通信号灯

337. make a shopping list 列一张购物清单

338. make a living 谋生,度日

339. lose one's life 丧生,死,牺牲

340. lose heart 泄气,灰心

341. lose one's voice 失音

342. lose a game 输一场比赛

343. Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。

344. a washing machine 一台洗衣机

345. be mad with joy 欣喜若狂

346. send the parcel by mail 邮寄包裹

347. make money 赚钱

348. make friends 交朋友

349. make progress 取得进步

350. make use of 利用

351. make up a story 编造故事

352. make up for one's mistake 弥补某人的过失

353. have good manners 有礼貌

354. a trade mark 商标

355. full marks 满分

356. watch a basketball match 观看一场篮球比赛

357. have a match 进行比赛

358. May you success. 祝你成功。

359. May Day 五一节

360. by this means 通过这种方式

361. by means of 用……方法,依靠

362. by no means 决不

363. make...to one's measure 按……尺寸做

364. take a measure 采取措施

365. measure one's height 量身高

366. get a gold medal 获得金牌

367. a medical team 医疗队

368. medical examination 体检

369. take/have some medicine 吃药

370. meet the needs of 满足……的需要

371. meet with a storm 遇到风暴

372. go to a meeting 去开会

373. have a meeting 开会

374. hold a meeting 举行会议

375. in memory of 为纪念

376. have no mercy on sb. 对……一点儿也不怜悯

377. without mercy 毫不留情地,残忍地

378. at the mercy of 在……支配下,任由……摆布

379. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!

380. take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信儿

381. Mid-autumn Day 中秋节

382. millions of 上百万的,许许多多的

383. change one's mind 改变主意

384. Mind the wet paint! 当心油漆未干!

385. make up one's mind 下决心

386. the minister of foreign affairs 外交部长

387. miss an opportunity 错过机会

388. make a mistake 犯错误

389. by mistake 错误地

390. in modern times 在现代

391. small money 零钱

392. have no money with sb. 某人身上没(带)钱

393. make sb. our monitor 选某人为我们的班长

394. on the early morning 一大早

395. at the top of the mountain 在山顶上

396. join the navy 参加海军

397. if necessary 如果有必要的话

398. in need of help 需要帮助

399. take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌

340. hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子

341. make/take notes 做笔记

342. have nothing to do with 与……无关

343. put up a notice 张贴通知

344. pay no notice to sb. 对某人毫不在意

345. be in operation 运转着,实施中

346. place an order for sth. 订购某物

347. out of work 失业了

348. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

349. the Summer Palace 颐和园

350. No parking here! 此处禁止停车!

351. take an active part in 在……中起积极作用

352. in the past few days 在过去的几天里

353. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心

354. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

355. put on performances 演出,表演

356. in person 亲自,当面

357. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相

358. play the piano 弹钢琴

359. pick flowers 摘花

360. pick up a wallet 捡钱包

361. go out for a picnic 去野餐

362. a pile of books 一堆书

363. have/take pity on sb. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)

364. out of pity 出于同情

365. in place of 代替

366. take one's place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务

367. take place 举行,发生

368. take the place of 代替,代理

369. make a plan 订计划

370. play cards 玩牌

371. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑

372. play with sb. 与……一起玩

373. on the playground 在操场上

374. be pleased with 对……感到满意

375. take pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢做某事

376. live in plenty 生活富裕

377. on the point of 正要……的时候

378. be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌

379. be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱

380. take possession of 占有,拥有

381. power station 发电站

382. take power 当权,执政

383. praise sb. for sth. 因为某事赞扬某人

384. in praise of 赞扬

385. be present at a meeting 出席会议

386. at present 目前,现在

387. exchange presents 互赠礼物

388. under pressure 在压力下

389. prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事

390. at the price of 以……为代价

391. at any price 不惜任何代价

392. take pride in 以……自豪,对……感到得意

393. primary school 小学

394. go to prison 入狱,被监禁

395. be in prison 在狱中服刑

396. throw/put sb. into prison 将某人送进监狱

397. escape from prison 越狱

398. solve the problem 解决问题

399. answer the question 回答问题

400. keep one's promise 遵守诺言

401. make a promise 答应,许下诺言

402. be proud of 以……自豪

403. provide food and clothes for one's family 养家糊口

404. public affairs 公共事务

405. public opinion 舆论

406. in public 当众,公开

407. publishing house 出版社

408. on purpose 故意地

409. push...aside 把……推到一边

410. push over 推倒,(风)刮倒

411. put off 拖延,推迟

412. out of the question 不可能

413. a relay race 接力赛

414. on the radio 通过无线电广播

415. in rags 衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服

416. at the railway station 在火车站

417. light/heavy rain 小(大)雨

418. a ray of hope 一线希望

419. reach for sth. 伸手去拿

420. out of one's reach 够不着

421. be ready to do 乐意干某事

422. in reality 事实上

423. realize one's hope 实现希望

424. for this reason 为此

425. reception desk 接待处

426. refer to 参考,谈到

427. remain in one's memory 留在某人的记忆中

428. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

429. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起

430. by request 应……请求

431. as a result 因此,结果

432. be rich in 盛产,有大量的……

433. get rid of 除掉

434. rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某物

435. play an important role 起重要作用

436. play the role of 扮演……的角色

437. make room for 给……腾出地方

438. be rude to sb. 对某人无礼

439. run out of 用完

440. rush hour 高峰时间,拥挤时间

441. satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需要

442. save one's strength 节省体力

443. that is to say 也就是说

444. scold sb. for sth. 为某事责备某人

445. take one's seat 就座,坐下

446. keep sth. a secret 不让人知道某事,保密

447. seize a thief by the collar 抓住小偷的衣领

448. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手

449. shop assistant 店员,营业员

450. show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来

451. show off 炫耀

452. on the other side of 在……另一侧

453. take the side of 支持某人(方)

454. take sides in 站在……一边

455. lose sight of 看不见

456. catch sight out 看到,发现

457. out of sight 看不见

458. in silence 静静地

459. be similar to 和……类似的

460. single ticket 单程票

461. take the size of 量……的大小(尺寸)

462. slip a note into one's hand 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条

463. slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒

464. smooth away difficulties 克服困难

465. or so 大约

466. have something to do with 与……有关系

467. the national song 国歌

468. speak out 大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说

469. make a speech 发言,演讲

470. at a speed of 以……的速度

471. square kilometers 平方公里

472. stand for 代表,象征

473. starve to death 饿死

474. in a good state 处于良好状态

475. step by step 逐步地,一步一步地

476. stick to one's word / promise 遵守诺言

477. lie on one's stomach 趴在地上

478. a house of four storeys 四层楼的住宅

479. be caught in the storm 赶上风暴

480. be strict with sb. in sth. 对……要求严格

481. strike a match 擦火柴

482. struggle to one's feet 挣扎着起来

483. make a study of 仔细研究

484. all of a sudden 突然,冷不防

485. supply sb. with sth. 向某人供应/提供

486. to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是

487. sweat off one's face 擦脸上的汗

488. sit down to table 坐下吃饭

489. pay one's taxes 纳税

490. make tea 沏茶

491. through a telescope 用望远镜

492. tell a story 讲故事

493. tell one from the other 辨别,分清

494. take one's temperature 量体温

495. tens of thousands of 数以万计

496. be terrified at 被……吓了一跳

497. be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人

498. throw away 扔掉

499. throw up 吐出(食物),呕吐

500. in no time 立刻,很快

501. traffic jam 交通堵塞

502. play a trick on sb. 跟某人开玩笑,欺骗某人

503. be in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中

504. a pair of trousers 一条裤子

505. attend university 上大学

506. pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人

507. at the top of one's voice 高声地(喊)

508. at war 在交战

509. wear out 穿旧;使筋疲力尽

510. pull out the weeds 拔草

511. be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服

512. as a whole 通盘,作为整体

513. on the whole 总的来说

514. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

515. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事

516. wipe off the dust 擦掉灰尘

517. make wonders 创造奇迹

518. no wonder 不足为奇,难怪

519. get in a word 插话

520. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话

521. in a word 总之,简言之

高中英语北师大版课本选修7核心短语,你记住了吗?

Unit 19. Communication

mother tongue 母语

prove to be 证明是

stand out 突出,显眼

get ahead at/with sth 取得进步

in the absence of 缺乏,不存在

convey sth to sb 向某人转达某事

take the form of 采取…...的形式

set/reach a target 制定/到达一个目标

adjust to 调节

keep sth in mind 牢记

dedicate oneself to sth=be dedicated to 奉献于,专注于

carry out 实施,执行

inform sb of sth 告诉某人某事

congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事

focus on 集中于,专注于

regardless of 不顾,不管

through various mediums 通过各种各样的手段/媒介

set achievable targets 制定可达到的目标

rely on 依靠,依赖

be well worth the extra effort 非常值得额外的付出

for ages 很久,很长时间

provided that 如果

Unit20. New Frontiers

catch on to 理解,学会

be conscious of 意识到

be unconscious of 没有意识到......

consist of =be made up of 由......组成

on purpose 故意地

be aware of/that 意识到......

provided that 如果......

in advance 提前

look into 往里看,调查,研究

look through 浏览

the former, the latter 前者,后者

be based on 以….为基础

give instructions to sb 给某人指令

live on 靠…...生活

die of starvation 饿死

die from 因…...而死

link …to... 把...…连接到......

come about 发生,产生

come out 出版,发行

come up/turn up 出现

be suitable for 适合,适宜于

get sth across to sb 使某人明白某事

to start off 起先,开始

fall into the category of 属于..….的范畴

range from 在...…范围内变化

wrestle with 全力对付,努力解决

cure sb of disease 治愈某人的病

turn to sb for help 向某人求助

give away 泄露,分发,赠送

take over 接管,控制

make a breakthrough 取得突破

single out 单单挑出

not to mention 更不必说,不必提及

by chance 偶然地

Unit21. Human Biology

year after year 年复一年

slow down 延缓,减速

come across 偶然碰到

break out(自然灾害、战争等)爆发

catch sb doing 撞到某人做某事

make it to 成功到达

in vain 徒劳,白费

at random 随意,随便地

emphasize doing sth 强调做某事

postpone 推迟做某事

tolerate doing sth 容忍做某事

rather than/in stead of 而不是

seek to do 努力做

all all costs= at any cost 不惜一切代价

at any rate 无论如何

straight away 马上,立刻

be privileged to do sth 很荣幸做某事

cater for/to sth 迎合…...的需要

There is no point in doing sth. 做...…没有什么意义。

bring sth/sb up 提出/抚养某人

go through 经受,仔细检查,全面考虑

go over 仔细检查,复习

get through 通过,接通电话

get down to doing sth 开始做某事

leave sth doing 使..….处于..….的状态

compare …to... 把......比作......

compare... with... 把…与….进行比较

prohibit /prevent/ stop/ keep /ban sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事

make an attempt to do sth 试图做某事

up to=as many/much as 多达

have/lose failth in sb/sth 对…...失去信心

sweep through 席卷

stop...in its tracks 阻止..….发生,消灭......

wipe out 消灭,彻底摧毁

近五年高考英语记叙文写作常用词组全在这里啦!(上)

1. above all 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的

2. by accident 偶然,无意中

3. be active in 对(于)……很积极

4. add up to 合计为

5. admit one's mistake 承认错误

6. take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议

7. give advice on 就……提出建议

8. advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

9. the day after tomorrow 后天

10. after all 毕竟,终究

11. against one's will 违心

12. at the age of 在……岁时

13. achieve one's aim 实现目标

14. in the air 在空中,悬而未决

15. in the open air 在户外,在露天里

16. at the airport 在机场

17. the fire alarm 火警

18. be filled with anger 满腔怒火

19. be angry at sth. 因某事而生气

20. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

21. make an announcement 通知

22. one after another 相继地,按顺序地

23. one another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)

24. each other 相互(指两者之间)

25. give no answer 没有回答

26. be anxious about 为……而担心

27. be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事

28. live apart 分开住

29. apart from 除了

30. make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉

31. argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事

32. lay sth. aside 把......放在一边

33. ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助

33. be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……

34. at one time 以前,曾经

35. pay attention to 注意

36. take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度

37. attract one's attention 引起(注意,兴趣等)

38. lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳

39. a bad cold 重感冒

40. two pieces of baggage 两件行李

41. keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡

42. at the ball 在舞会上

43. have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡

44. be killed in battle 阵亡

45. on the beach 在海滩

46. make the bed 整理床铺

47. begin with 以……开始

48. at the beginning of 在……起始,开始

49. from beginning to end 自始至终

50. come into being 形成……局面;产生

51. a safety belt 安全带

52. Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行

53. do/try one's best 尽力,尽最大的努力

54. make the best of 尽量利用,善用

55. all the best 一切顺利,万事如意

56. in bold 黑体的,粗体的

57. be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭

58. make a bow 鞠躬

59. use one's brain 动动脑子

60. break the record 打破纪录

61. take a deep breath 深吸一口气

62. hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气

63. out of breath 上气不接下气

64. brush one's teeth 刷牙

65. burst into tears 突然哭起来

66. a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑

67. but for 要不是

68. a call for help 呼救声

69. keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)

70. keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)

71. keep still 保持不动(别动)

72. keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)

73. a summer camp 夏令营

74. go camping 去野营

75. cannot help doing 情不自禁……

76. play cards 打牌

77. take care of 照顾,保管

78. medical care 医疗护理

79. in that case 假若那样的话

80. in case 以防万一

81. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨

82. catch up with 赶上(或超过)

83. by chance 偶然

84. free of charge 免费

85. in charge 主管,在掌管之下

86. in the charge of 由……负责

87. take charge 掌管,负责

88. cheer up 高兴起来

89. in one's childhood 童年时

90. make a choice 挑选,选择

91. at Christmas 圣诞节时

92. go to church 去做礼拜

93. cigarette end 烟头

94. give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌

95. get close to 接近

96. a table cloth 一块桌布

97. a suit of clothes 一套衣服

98. children's clothing 童装

99. collect stamps 集邮

100. come about 产生,发生

101. come across (偶然)遇见或发现

102. come up 走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头

103. in common 共同,共有

104. compete in a contest 参加比赛

105. give a concert 举办音乐会

106. on condition that 条件是

107. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人

108. on the contrary 相反地

109. out of control 失控

110. have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话;交谈

111. in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中

112. be covered with 被……覆盖

113. be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气

114. cross out 划掉

115. be cruel to sb. 对……残忍

116. cubic meter 立方米

117. be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇

118. do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害

119. in danger 处境危险

120. out of date 过时

121. the other day 在不久前,前几天

122. be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻

123. deal with 对付,应付

124. in debt 负债

125. out of debt 还清债务

126. make a decision 作出决定

127. do good deeds 做好事

128. do the deed 付诸行动,生效

129. deep into the night 直到深夜

130. deep in thought 沉思

131. deep into the night 深夜

132. without delay 毫不耽搁,立刻

133. delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事

134. deliver a speech 发表(演说等)

135. meet the demands 满足要求

136. foreign language department 外语系

137. department store 百货商店

138. beyond description 难以形容

139. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事

140. with the development of industry 随着工业的发展

141. devote oneself to 献身于,致力于

142. be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中

143. make no difference 没作用,没影响

144. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做……有困难,难以……

145. be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴

146. in all directions 向四面八方

147. make a new discovery 做出新的发现

148. under discussion 正在讨论中

149. wash dishes 洗盘子

150. in the distance 在远方,在远处

151. be distant toward sb. 对……冷淡

152. do good to 对……有益

153. do wrong 做坏事,犯罪

154. from door to door 挨门挨户

155. next door 隔壁的

156. go downstairs 下楼

157. go downtown 到市区去

158. drag one's feet 缓慢前进,拖延

159. draw tears from sb. 催人泪下

160. dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事

161. drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔

162. drive off 赶走

163. drive sb. mad 使某人发狂

164. earn money 挣钱

165. earn one's living 谋生

166. on earth 究竟

167. take it easy 别着急,别紧张,放松些

168. have a great effect on 对……有很大影响

169. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事

170. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

180. make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵

190. a happy ending 美满的结局

191. English-speaking countries 说英语的国家

192. enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛

193. the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口

194. on New Year's Eve 在除夕

195. even if/even though 虽然,即使

196. current events 时事

197. have/take an examination 参加考试

198. carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查

199. pass an examination 考试及格

200. set an example to sb. 为……树立榜样

201. do morning exercises 做早操

202. come into existence 产生,成立

203. carry/do/make an experiment 做实验

204. make an explanation 作解释,说明

205. make a face 做鬼脸,装怪相

206. as a matter of fact 事实上

207. fail to do sth. 未能……

208. fall behind 落后,掉队

209. be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉

210. be famous for 因……而闻名

211. be famous as 作为……而闻名

212. feel one's pulse 摸某人的脉

213. feel like doing sth. 觉得想做……

214. hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情

215. the Spring Festival 春节

216. have a high fever 发高烧

217. the field of science 科学领域

218. in one's fifties 五十多岁时

219. a key figure 关键人物

220. fill in the form 填写表格

221. in a flash 刹那间

222. a big / great flood 一场大洪水

223. sweep the floor 扫地

224. on the third floor 在三层

225. a building of three storeys 三层楼的建筑

226. be in flowers 正在开花

227. fly a kite 放风筝

228. in a fog 糊里糊涂

229. make a fool of sb. 欺骗,愚弄某人

230. at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下

231. the air force 空军

232. by force 靠武力,强行

233. with great force 用很大力气

234. foreign trade 对外贸易

235. form a good habit 养成好习惯

236. try one's fortune 碰碰运气

237. in fours 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地

238. a frequent visitor 常客

239. a fresh hand 新手

240. make friends with 同……交朋友

241. from then on 那时起

242. from time to time 不时地,时常

243. No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘,一份收获。

244. play games 做游戏

245. generation gap 代沟

246. get down to sth. 开始认真(做某事)

247. get into trouble 陷入麻烦

248. have a gift for music 有音乐天分

249. give out 用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽

250. take a glance at 朝……看了一眼

251. glare at 向人瞪眼,怒目而视

252. go out (灯,火)熄灭

253. go over the lesson 复习功课

254. score a goal 进了一个球

255. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误

256. grasp one's meaning 懂某人的意思

257. keep off the grass 勿踏草地

258. get into the habit of 养成……的习惯

259. by hand 用手

260. hand out 分发

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